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Gaza's Water Crisis: Facts, Figures, and Urgent Needs
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Gaza's Water Crisis: Facts, Figures, and Urgent Needs

Over 97% of Gaza's water is undrinkable. Learn the facts behind the crisis and how you can help deliver clean water today.

6 min read
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Key Takeaways

  • 97% of Gaza's water is unsafe for drinking
  • Families survive on 3-5 litres per person per day
  • 85% of water and sanitation facilities are damaged
  • All 5 sewage treatment plants are shut down
  • Water trucks can deliver 1,000 litres for just $380

What is the water crisis in Gaza?

The Gaza water crisis is a humanitarian emergency where over 97% of available water is unsafe for drinking. Caused by destruction of infrastructure and fuel blockades, families are surviving on less than 3 - 5 litres per person per day - far below the World Health Organisation emergency minimum.

What's Really Causing Gaza's Water Crisis?

This is about deliberate destruction.

Since October 2023, bombardments by the occupying forces have targeted Gaza's already fragile water and sanitation systems, and what's left behind is more than a crisis. It's a catastrophe.

According to the Palestinian Water Authority and PCBS, over 85% of Gaza's water and sanitation facilities are now damaged, destroyed, or out of service.

And while headlines may skim over it - we need to understand exactly what that means on the ground.

Where Does Gaza Get Its Water?

Gaza relies on three main water sources. Today, all three are nearly inaccessible:

Groundwater wells

Over 300 exist - but most are damaged or heavily polluted with salt and nitrates. Water from these wells need treatment before distribution.

Desalination plants

Bombed, fuel-starved, and barely operating. Without fuel, they sit silent. Small-scale desalination units, some solar or generator-powered, produce clean water in small but life-saving quantities.

Rainwater

Families now collect what they can - from tarps, buckets, and broken rooftops. It's not safe, but it's all they have.

So what's left? Not much. And that "not much" is being stretched between almost two million people.

The Reality on the Ground

Key Statistics (2025)

Indicator Status
Safe Drinking Water Access Less than 3–5 litres per person/day
Desalination Plants 2 of 3 non-functional; northern plant destroyed
Sewage Treatment All 5 plants shut down; flooding reported
Infrastructure Damage 85% of assets impaired
Fuel & Power Blocked for over 100 days
Population Displacement 1.9M+ displaced without consistent access

What Happens When There's No Water?

What would you do if your children had nothing to drink… not for hours, but for days?

Here's what's happening:

Children are developing scabies and infections from lack of water to bathe.
Hospitals are delaying surgeries - there isn't enough water to keep operating rooms sterile.
Sewage is flooding streets and shelters, mixing with what little clean water remains and threatening a major disease outbreak.

This is more than hardship. It's a war on health, on dignity, on survival.

What Can You Do Right Now?

This is where you come in. While the crisis feels overwhelming, the solution starts with something simple: water.

Just $380 sends a water truck carrying 1,000 litres of clean, safe water

to reach displaced families in Rafah, Khan Younis, Jabalia, and beyond.

Your donation will:

Reach shelters, tent camps, and makeshift homes
Be delivered by trusted local partners already on the ground
Help prevent disease, restore dignity, and relieve unbearable thirst

Water Is a Right. Giving It Is a Mercy.

"The best charity is giving water to drink."

- Sunan Ibn Majah

Water isn't just a daily need - It's a test of compassion. A trust we must uphold.

And when you give it, you're doing more than quenching thirst.
You're saving lives. You're answering duas.
You're choosing mercy, in a world that desperately needs it.

Gaza's Water Crisis: Facts, Figures, and Urgent Needs - Alihsan.us Blog